About
Who We Are
Centers
Fellows
Authors
Board of Directors
Board of Advisors
Staff
Awards Won by Independent
What Others Are Saying About Us
The Alexis De Tocqueville Award
California Golden Fleece
®
Awards
The Lighthouse Logo
Careers
Contact
Finances
Blogs
The Beacon
Catalyst
Voces de Libertad
Issues
Recommended Readings
COVID-19
Culture and Society
Defense and Foreign Policy
Economy
Education
Energy and the Environment
Entitlements and Welfare
Government and Politics
Health and Healthcare
Housing and Homelessness
International Economics and Development
Law and Liberty
Philosophy and Religion
Regulation
Taxes and Budget
News
News
Commentary Articles
Media Alerts
News Releases
Multimedia
Video
Audio
Podcast: Independent Outlook / Conversations
Podcast: Independent Truths with Dr. Scott Atlas
Love Gov
Events
Upcoming and Recent Events
Past Events
Publications
Books
The Independent Review
California Golden Fleece
®
Awards
The Lighthouse
®
(Email Newsletter)
Policy Briefings
Annual Reports
Commentary Articles
News Releases
Executive Summaries
Independent
(Quarterly Newsletter)
Research Articles
Working Papers
Course Adoption Program
Store
Overview
Independent Books
LibertyTree Press Books
Non-Institute Books
eBooks
Subscribe to
The Independent Review
Single Issues of
The Independent Review
Event DVDs
Policy Reports
Customer Account Login
Donate
Make a Donation
Other Ways to Give
Membership Benefits
Leave a Legacy
David J. Theroux Chair Endowment Fund
Your Dollars at Work
Donor’s Bill of Rights
Finances
Contact
En Español
En Español
The Power of Independent Thinking
About
About
Centers
Fellows
Authors
Board of Directors
Board of Advisors
Staff
Awards Won by Independent
What Others Are Saying About Us
The Alexis De Tocqueville Award
California Golden Fleece
®
Awards
The Lighthouse Logo
Careers
Contact
Finances
Blogs
Blogs
The Beacon
Catalyst
Voces de Libertad
Issues
Issues
Recommended Readings
Presented by Williamson Evers, Ph.D.
COVID-19
Culture and Society
Defense and Foreign Policy
Economy
Education
Energy and the Environment
Entitlements and Welfare
Government and Politics
Health and Healthcare
Housing and Homelessness
International Economics and Development
Law and Liberty
Philosophy and Religion
Regulation
Taxes and Budget
News
News
Commentary Articles
Media Alerts
News Releases
Multimedia
Multimedia
Video
Audio
Podcasts:
Independent Outlook / Conversations
Independent Truths with Dr. Scott Atlas
Love Gov
Events
Events
Upcoming and Recent Events
Past Events
Publications
Publications
Books
The Independent Review
(Quarterly Journal)
California Golden Fleece
®
Awards
Policy Briefings
The Lighthouse
®
(Email Newsletter)
Annual Reports
Commentary Articles
News Releases
Executive Summaries
Independent
(Quarterly Newsletter)
Research Articles
Working Papers
Course Adoption Program
Store
Store
Independent Books
eBooks
LibertyTree Press Books
Non-Institute Books
Subscribe to
The Independent Review
Single Issues of
The Independent Review
Event DVDs
Policy Reports
Customer Account Login
Donate
Donate
Other Ways to Give
Membership Benefits
Leave a Legacy
David J. Theroux Chair Endowment Fund
Your Dollars at Work
Donor’s Bill of Rights
Finances
Contact
← PUBLICATIONS
Publications
›
The Independent Review
›
Fall 1999 Issue
Volume 4 Number 2 • Fall 1999
Subscribe
Buy This Issue
Get the App
Browse Issues:
-- Select an Issue --
Volume 28 Number 2 • Fall 2023
Volume 28 Number 1 • Summer 2023
Volume 27 Number 4 • Spring 2023
Volume 27 Number 3 • Winter 2022/23
Volume 27 Number 2 • Fall 2022
Volume 27 Number 1 • Summer 2022
Volume 26 Number 4 • Spring 2022
Volume 26 Number 3 • Winter 2021/22
Volume 26 Number 2 • Fall 2021
Volume 26 Number 1 • Summer 2021
Volume 25 Number 4 • Spring 2021
Volume 25 Number 3 • Winter 2020/21
Volume 25 Number 2 • Fall 2020
Volume 25 Number 1 • Summer 2020
Volume 24 Number 4 • Spring 2020
Volume 24 Number 3 • Winter 2019/20
Volume 24 Number 2 • Fall 2019
Volume 24 Number 1 • Summer 2019
Volume 23 Number 4 • Spring 2019
Volume 23 Number 3 • Winter 2018/19
Volume 23 Number 2 • Fall 2018
Volume 23 Number 1 • Summer 2018
Volume 22 Number 4 • Spring 2018
Volume 22 Number 3 • Winter 2017/18
Volume 22 Number 2 • Fall 2017
Volume 22 Number 1 • Summer 2017
Volume 21 Number 4 • Spring 2017
Volume 21 Number 3 • Winter 2016/17
Volume 21 Number 2 • Fall 2016
Volume 21 Number 1 • Summer 2016
Volume 20 Number 4 • Spring 2016
Volume 20 Number 3 • Winter 2015/16
Volume 20 Number 2 • Fall 2015
Volume 20 Number 1 • Summer 2015
Volume 19 Number 4 • Spring 2015
Volume 19 Number 3 • Winter 2014/15
Volume 19 Number 2 • Fall 2014
Volume 19 Number 1 • Summer 2014
Volume 18 Number 4 • Spring 2014
Volume 18 Number 3 • Winter 2013/14
Volume 18 Number 2 • Fall 2013
Volume 18 Number 1 • Summer 2013
Volume 17 Number 4 • Spring 2013
Volume 17 Number 3 • Winter 2012/13
Volume 17 Number 2 • Fall 2012
Volume 17 Number 1 • Summer 2012
Volume 16 Number 4 • Spring 2012
Volume 16 Number 3 • Winter 2011/12
Volume 16 Number 2 • Fall 2011
Volume 16 Number 1 • Summer 2011
Volume 15 Number 4 • Spring 2011
Volume 15 Number 3 • Winter 2010/11
Volume 15 Number 2 • Fall 2010
Volume 15 Number 1 • Summer 2010
Volume 14 Number 4 • Spring 2010
Volume 14 Number 3 • Winter 2009/10
Volume 14 Number 2 • Fall 2009
Volume 14 Number 1 • Summer 2009
Volume 13 Number 4 • Spring 2009
Volume 13 Number 3 • Winter 2008/09
Volume 13 Number 2 • Fall 2008
Volume 13 Number 1 • Summer 2008
Volume 12 Number 4 • Spring 2008
Volume 12 Number 3 • Winter 2007/08
Volume 12 Number 2 • Fall 2007
Volume 12 Number 1 • Summer 2007
Volume 11 Number 4 • Spring 2007
Volume 11 Number 3 • Winter 2006/07
Volume 11 Number 2 • Fall 2006
Volume 11 Number 1 • Summer 2006
Volume 10 Number 4 • Spring 2006
Volume 10 Number 3 • Winter 2005/06
Volume 10 Number 2 • Fall 2005
Volume 10 Number 1 • Summer 2005
Volume 9 Number 4 • Spring 2005
Volume 9 Number 3 • Winter 2004/05
Volume 9 Number 2 • Fall 2004
Volume 9 Number 1 • Summer 2004
Volume 8 Number 4 • Spring 2004
Volume 8 Number 3 • Winter 2003/04
Volume 8 Number 2 • Fall 2003
Volume 8 Number 1 • Summer 2003
Volume 7 Number 4 • Spring 2003
Volume 7 Number 3 • Winter 2002/03
Volume 7 Number 2 • Fall 2002
Volume 7 Number 1 • Summer 2002
Volume 6 Number 4 • Spring 2002
Volume 6 Number 3 • Winter 2001/02
Volume 6 Number 2 • Fall 2001
Volume 6 Number 1 • Summer 2001
Volume 5 Number 4 • Spring 2001
Volume 5 Number 3 • Winter 2000/01
Volume 5 Number 2 • Fall 2000
Volume 5 Number 1 • Summer 2000
Volume 4 Number 4 • Spring 2000
Volume 4 Number 3 • Winter 1999/00
Volume 4 Number 2 • Fall 1999
Volume 4 Number 1 • Summer 1999
Volume 3 Number 4 • Spring 1999
Volume 3 Number 3 • Winter 1998/99
Volume 3 Number 2 • Fall 1998
Volume 3 Number 1 • Summer 1998
Volume 2 Number 4 • Spring 1998
Volume 2 Number 3 • Winter 1997/98
Volume 2 Number 2 • Fall 1997
Volume 2 Number 1 • Summer 1997
Volume 1 Number 4 • Spring 1997
Volume 1 Number 3 • Winter 1996/97
Volume 1 Number 2 • Fall 1996
Volume 1 Number 1 • Spring 1996
Previous Issue: Summer 1999 »
« Newer Issue: Winter 1999/00
In this issue...
Articles
Watching You: Systematic Federal Surveillance of Ordinary Americans
By Charlotte Twight
What’s Wrong with the IMF? What Would Be Better?
By Allan H. Meltzer
The Ivory Bandwagon: International Transmission of Interest-Group Politics
By William H. Kaempfer, Anton D. Lowenberg
Regulatory Moral Hazard: The Real Moral Hazard in Federal Deposit Insurance
By Bert Ely
Martin Van Buren: The Greatest American President
By Jeffrey Rogers Hummel
Review Essays
Everything Is Coming Up Roses, Isn’t It?
By Steven E. Landsburg
A New and Superior Theory of Ideology?
By Louis E. Wolcher
Heil Health
By Pierre Lemieux
Etceteras
The Pirates of Penzylvania Avenue
By James A. Montanye
Lock ’em Up!
By Robert Higgs
More Issues
Fall 2023
Summer 2023
Summer 2020
Subscribe
Buy This Issue
Get the App
