About
Who We Are
Centers
Fellows
Authors
Board of Directors
Board of Advisors
Staff
What Others Are Saying About Us
The Alexis De Tocqueville Award
California Golden Fleece
®
Awards
Awards
The Lighthouse Logo
Employment Opportunities
Contact
Finances
Blogs
The Beacon
Catalyst
Voces de Libertad
Issues
Recommended Readings
COVID-19
Culture and Society
Defense and Foreign Policy
Economy
Education
Energy and the Environment
Entitlements and Welfare
Government and Politics
Health and Healthcare
International Economics and Development
Law and Liberty
Philosophy and Religion
Regulation
Taxes and Budget
News
News
Commentary Articles
News Alerts
News Releases
Multimedia
Video
Audio
Podcast
Love Gov
Events
Upcoming and Recent Events
Past Events
Publications
Books
The Independent Review
California Golden Fleece
®
Awards
The Lighthouse
®
(Email Newsletter)
Annual Reports
Commentary Articles
News Releases
Briefings
Executive Summaries
Independent
(Quarterly Newsletter)
Research Articles
Working Papers
Course Adoption Program
Store
Overview
Independent Books
LibertyTree Press Books
Non-Institute Books
eBooks
Subscribe to
The Independent Review
Single Issues of
The Independent Review
Event DVDs
Policy Reports
Customer Account Login
Donate
Make a Donation
Other Ways to Give
Membership Benefits
Leave a Legacy
Your Dollars at Work
Donor’s Bill of Rights
Finances
Contact
En Español
En Español
The Power of Independent Thinking
About
About
Centers
Fellows
Authors
Board of Directors
Board of Advisors
Staff
What Others Are Saying About Us
The Alexis De Tocqueville Award
California Golden Fleece
®
Awards
Awards
The Lighthouse Logo
Employment Opportunities
Contact
Finances
Blogs
Blogs
The Beacon
Catalyst
Voces de Libertad
Issues
Issues
Recommended Readings
Presented by Williamson Evers, Ph.D.
COVID-19
Culture and Society
Defense and Foreign Policy
Economy
Education
Energy and the Environment
Entitlements and Welfare
Government and Politics
Health and Healthcare
International Economics and Development
Law and Liberty
Philosophy and Religion
Regulation
Taxes and Budget
News
News
Commentary Articles
News Alerts
News Releases
Multimedia
Multimedia
Video
Audio
Podcast
Love Gov
Events
Events
Upcoming and Recent Events
Past Events
Publications
Publications
Books
The Independent Review
(Quarterly Journal)
California Golden Fleece
®
Awards
Policy Reports
The Lighthouse
®
(Email Newsletter)
Annual Reports
Commentary Articles
News Releases
Briefings
Executive Summaries
Independent
(Quarterly Newsletter)
Research Articles
Working Papers
Course Adoption Program
Store
Store
Independent Books
eBooks
LibertyTree Press Books
Non-Institute Books
Subscribe to
The Independent Review
Single Issues of
The Independent Review
Event DVDs
Policy Reports
Customer Account Login
Donate
Donate
Other Ways to Give
Membership Benefits
Leave a Legacy
Your Dollars at Work
Donor’s Bill of Rights
Finances
Contact
← ISSUES
Issues
›
International Economics and Development
›
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
Commentary
The Verdict Is in for El Salvador’s Bitcoin Experiment: ...
The Verdict Is in for El Salvador’s Bitcoin Experiment: It Failed
Steve H. Hanke, Caleb Hofman | Sep. 13, 2022
How Old Bad Ideas Become Wonderful
How Old Bad Ideas Become Wonderful: We in America are regressing—now returning to the distant neanderthal past, now embracing the worst of what the 19th and 20th century had to offer.
Victor Davis Hanson | Sep. 9, 2022
Floating Exchange Rates Add to Economic Uncertainty
Floating Exchange Rates Add to Economic Uncertainty: Instability brings problems for the U.S. and Europe—and serious crises to the developing nations.
Steve H. Hanke | Aug. 9, 2022
The Defense Production Act Won’t Bring Us Supply-Chain ...
The Defense Production Act Won’t Bring Us Supply-Chain Security
William F. Shughart II | Mar. 25, 2022
More Commentary
(74)
Book Reviews
The Economics of Poverty Traps
Reviewed By Matthew E. Brown
The Economics of Poverty Traps
Reviewed By Matthew E. Brown
The Big Stick: The Limits of Soft Power and the Necessity of Military ...
Eliot A. Cohen
Reviewed By Christopher J. Coyne
The Big Stick: The Limits of Soft Power and the Necessity of Military Force
Eliot A. Cohen
Reviewed By Christopher J. Coyne
War by Other Means: Geoeconomics and Statecraft
Reviewed By Christopher J. Coyne
War by Other Means: Geoeconomics and Statecraft
Reviewed By Christopher J. Coyne
More Book Reviews
(13)
Research
Is Support for Capitalism Declining around the World? A Free-Market Mentality Index, ...
Is Support for Capitalism Declining around the World? A Free-Market Mentality Index, 1990–2012
By Carlos Newland
The Independent Review
| Apr. 1, 2018
The Non-Sustainability of Rwanda’s Economic Miracle
The Non-Sustainability of Rwanda’s Economic Miracle
By George B. N. Ayittey
Research Article
| Oct. 30, 2017
The Enterprise of Fire Safety Services in Lagos, Nigeria
The Enterprise of Fire Safety Services in Lagos, Nigeria
By John M. Cobin
The Independent Review
| Jan. 1, 2013
More Research
(9)
Independent Institute Books
Videos
How Socialism Destroyed Africa | George B. N. Ayittey
How Do You Create Good Profit through Education? | ...
The Extraordinary Grassroots Revolution of Low-cost ...
Ivan Eland on Nigerian School Girls’ Rescue
Ivan Eland on South Africa’s Platinum Workers’ ...
George Ayittey - Africa's Military Scourge
George Ayittey on the Cheetah Generation
Lessons from the Poor: The Power of Entrepreneurship
George Ayittey: Africa's cheetahs versus hippos ...
The New Path for Africa: Establishing Free-Market Societies
Audio
Senior Fellow James Tooley, author of
Really Good Schools
appears on the
John Batchelor Radio Show
May 21, 2021
George Ayittey Discusses Why Africa is Poor on BBC radio’s
Exchanges on the World Economy
Oct. 25, 2013
