Is good governance fully compatible with adherence to moral principles, or does it sometimes require their sacrifice? Philosophers throughout the ages have grappled with the problem of “dirty hands” that results from political leaders having to choose between unsatisfactory alternatives.

Laurie L. Calhoun is a Research Fellow at the Independent Institute and Advisory Editor of Transition: An International Review.
Government and PoliticsGovernment SecrecyLaw and LibertyPolitical Theory
Other Independent Review articles by Laurie L. Calhoun
Summer 2023 Tyranny Reverse Engineered
Fall 2011 The Silencing of Soldiers
Winter 2010/11 Political Philosophers on War: Arguments inside the “Just War” Box
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