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The Independent Institute

Senior Fellows

Research Fellows

  • Burton A. Abrams
    Professor of Economics, University of Delaware
  • Vicki E. Alger
    Research Fellow, The Independent Institute
  • Gary M. Anderson
    Professor of Economics, California State University, Northridge
  • Karen LaFollette Araujo
    President, Hemispheric Studies Institute
  • Dominick T. Armentano
    Professor Emeritus of Economics, University of Hartford
  • Robert C. Arne
    Co-Director, The School of Choice
  • June Akinyi Arunga
  • George B. N. Ayittey
    Distinguished Economist in Residence in the Department of Economics at American University.
  • Thompson Ayodele
    Executive Director, Initiative for Public Policy Analysis, Nigeria.
  • Benjamin H. Barton
    Associate Professor of Law, University of Tennessee
  • Stephen Baskerville
    Associate Professor of Government at Patrick Henry College and author of Taken Into Custody: The War Against Fathers, Marriage, and the Family (Cumberland House, 2007).
  • Jonathan Bean
    Professor of History, Southern Illinois University
  • Scott A. Beaulier
    Assistant Professor of Economics in Mercer University’s Stetson School of Business and Economics
  • Wilfred Beckerman
    Professor of Economics, Oxford University, England
  • David Beckworth
    Assistant Professor of Economics at Western Kentucky University
  • Boris Begovic
    Professor of Economics at the School of Law at the University of Belgrade
  • David T. Beito
    Professor of History, University of Alabama
  • Daniel K. Benjamin
    Professor of Economics, Clemson University
  • Kiran Bhatt
    Economist, K.T. Analytics, Inc.
  • Erwin A. Blackstone
    Professor of Economics at Temple University
  • Peter J. Boettke
    University Professor of Economics and Philosophy, George Mason University
  • Patricia H. Born
    Associate Professor in the College of Business at Florida State University
  • Boudewijn R. A. Bouckaert
    Professor of Law, University of Ghent, Belgium
  • Donald J. Boudreaux
    Chairman and Professor, Department of Economics, George Mason University
  • Samuel Jan Brakel
    Professor of Law and Director of Research at the Health Law Institute at DePaul University in Chicago
  • Timothy J. Brennan
    Professor of Policy Sciences, University of Maryland
  • Stephen N. Bretsen
    William Volkman Chair of Business and Law, Wheaton College
  • Matthew E. Brown
    Ph.D. candidate in economics at Florida State University
  • Jo-Christy Brown
    Partner, Brown, Carls & Mitchell, L.L.P.
  • Edgar K. Browning
    Professor of Economics, Texas A&M University
  • Richard C. K. Burdekin
    Professor of Economics, Claremont-McKenna College
  • Daniel Córdova
  • Laurie L. Calhoun
    Research Fellow at the Independent Institute and Advisory Editor of Transition:?An International Review.
  • Noel D. Campbell
    Professor of Economics, North Georgia College & State University
  • Art Carden
    Associate Professor of Economics and Business, Samford University
  • Thomas F. Cargill
    Professor of Economics, University of Nevada
  • Allan C. Carlson
    President, Howard Center for Family, Religion and Society
  • Christopher J. Check
    Executive Vice President, Rockford Institute
  • Carl P. Close
    Research Fellow and Senior Editor, The Independent Institute
  • Lloyd R. Cohen
    Professor of Law, George Mason University
  • G. Marcus Cole
    William Benjamin Scott and Luna M. Scott Professor of Law, Stanford University
  • Timothy J. Considine
    Director, Center for Environmental Risk Assessment, Pennsylvania State University
  • Adriana S. Cordis
    Professor of Economics, Clemson University
  • Tyler Cowen
    General Director of the Mercatus Center and the James M. Buchanan Center for Political Economy at George Mason University
  • Christopher J. Coyne
    F.A. Harper Professor of Economics at George Mason University.
  • Christopher W. Crowe
    Economist in Systemic Issues, International Monetary Fund
  • Nicholas A. Curott
    Visiting Lecturer of Economics and Finance, University of South Alabama
  • Terry Daniel
    Professor of Business, University of Alberta
  • Patricia M. Danzon
    Professor of Health Care Systems, Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania
  • Stephen J. Davies
    Professor of English and History, Manchester Polytechnic, England
  • Alan Day
    Professor, London School of Economics
  • Anthony de Jasay
  • Robert T. Deacon
    Professor of Economics, University of California, Santa Barbara
  • Donald N. DeWees
    Professor of Economics, University of Toronto, Canada
  • Thomas J. DiLorenzo
    Professor of Economics, Loyola College in Maryland
  • David E. Dismukes
    Professor of Economics, Loyola College in Maryland
  • Justus D. Doenecke
    Professor Emeritus of History, New College of Florida
  • George W. Douglas
    Economic Counsel, George W. Douglas and Company
  • Kevin Dowd
    Professor of Financial Risk Management, University of Nottingham, England
  • Donald A. Downs
    Professor of Political Science, Law and Journalism, University of Wisconsin
  • Stephen P. Dresch
    Former Dean, Michigan Technological University's School of Business and Engineering Administration
  • Steven J. Eagle
    Professor of Law, George Mason University
  • Robert B. Ekelund
    Edward and Catherine Lowder Emminent Scholar of Economics, Auburn University
  • Martin Eling
  • Richard A. Epstein
    Laurence A. Tisch Professor of Law, New York University
  • Diego Espinosa
    Hedge fund manager and private investor
  • John B. Estill
    Lecturer in the Department of Economics at San Jose State University
  • Williamson M. Evers
    Research Fellow, Hoover Institution, Stanford University
  • Craig Eyermann
    Instructor in Business and Mathematics at Axia College of the University of Phoenix
  • Hugo J. Faria
    Professor of Economics and Finance at the Instituto de Estudios Superiores de Administracion in Caracas, Venezuela
  • Roger D. Feldman
    Professor, Center for Health Services Research, University of Minnesota
  • Fred E. Foldvary
    Professor of Economics, Santa Clara University
  • Kenneth R. Foster
    Professor of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania
  • Arthur E. Foulkes
    Professor of Government, Northwood University
  • David T. Fractor
    Manager, Forensic Economics, Findlay Phillips & Associates
  • H. E. Frech
    Professor of Economics, University of California, Santa Barbara
  • Lowell E. Gallaway
    Edwin and Ruth Kennedy Distinguished Professor of Economics, Ohio University
  • Paula A. Gant
    Fellow in Economics, Auburn University
  • B. Delworth Gardner
    Emeritus Professor of Economics, Brigham Young University
  • Adam Gifford
    Professor of Economics, California State University, Northridge
  • David Glasner
    Staff Economist, Bureau of Economics, Federal Trade Commission
  • John C. Goodman
    President and Kellye Wright Fellow in Health Care, National Center for Policy Analysis
  • Peter Gordon
    Professor of Policy, Planning and Development, University of Southern California
  • Brian C. Gothberg
    Instructor in American history and the history of Western civilization at the Academy of Art University
  • Martin F. Grace
    James S. Kemper Professor of Risk Management, Georgia State University
  • William M. Gray
    Emeritus Professor of Atmospheric Science at Colorado State University (CSU), head of the Tropical Meteorology Project at CSU, and a Fellow of the American Meteorological Society
  • David G. Green
    Director, Health and Welfare Unit, Institute of Economic Affairs, England
  • Anthony Gregory
    Research Fellow, The Independent Institute
  • Thomas Grennes
    Professor of Economics, North Carolina State University
  • David D. Haddock
    Professor of Law, Northwestern University
  • Jahn K. Hakes
    Assistant Professor of Economics, Albion College
  • Simon Hakim
    Professor of Economics and Director of the Center for Competitive Government at Temple University
  • Stephen P. Halbrook
    Research Fellow, The Independent Institute
  • Joshua C. Hall
    Assistant Professor of Economics at Beloit College
  • Steve H. Hanke
    Professor of Applied Economics, Johns Hopkins University
  • Ronald W. Hansen
    Professor of Management, University of Rochester
  • Clark C. Havighurst
    William Neal Reynolds Professor of Law, Duke University
  • Jeffrey E. Haymond
    Vice Commander, Space Development and Test Wing, Kirtland Air Force Base, New Mexico
  • Ian G. Heggie
    Roads Advisor, World Bank; Lecturer, University of Birmingham
  • Eric A. Helland
    Professor of Economics, Claremont McKenna College
  • Robert B. Helms
    Resident Scholar and Director of Health Policy Studies, American Enterprise Institute
  • Joshua R. Hendrickson
    Assistant Professor of Economics, University of Mississippi
  • Elizabeth Bernard Higgs
    Adjunct Fellow, The Independent Institute
  • Peter J. Hill
    George F. Bennett Professor Emeritus of Business and Economics, Wheaton College
  • Jack Hirshleifer
    Professor of Economics, University of California, Los Angeles
  • William W. Hogan
    Professor of Public Policy, Kennedy School, Harvard University
  • Randall G. Holcombe
    DeVoe Moore Professor of Economics, Florida State University
  • Peter W. Huber
    Senior Fellow, Manhattan Institute
  • Jeffrey Rogers Hummel
    Associate Professor of Economics, San Jose State University
  • David Isenberg
    Research Fellow at the Independent Institute
  • Gail A. Jensen
    Professor, Institute of Gerontology, Wayne State University
  • Dan Johansson
    Vice President, The Ratio Institute
  • Don B. Kates Jr.
    Research Fellow, The Independent Institute
  • Charles E. Kay
    Professor of Political Science, Utah State University
  • Charles N. W. Keckler
    Visiting Assistant Professor of Law, Pennsylvania State University
  • Robert E. Keleher
    Chief Macroeconomist, Joint Economic Committee, U.S. Congress
  • Michael K. Kellogg
    Senior Partner, Kellogg, Huber & Hansen
  • Lynne Kiesling
    Senior Lecturer in the Department of Economics and the Social Enterprise in the Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University
  • C. Ronald Kimberling
    Senior Vice President and Provost, Phillips College, Inc.
  • Robert W. Klein
    Associate Professor and director at the Center for Risk Management and Insurance Research, Georgia State University
  • Peter G. Klein
    Associate Professor of Applied Social Sciences and Associate Professor of Public Affairs, University of Missouri; Director, McQuinn Center for Entrepreneurial Leadership
  • Daniel B. Klein
    Professor of Economics at George Mason University; co-author of FDAReview.org
  • Andrew N. Kleit
    Professor of Energy and Environmental Economics, Pennsylvania State University
  • Barbara Klimaszewski-Blettner
  • Bruce H. Kobayashi
    Professor of Law, George Mason University
  • Roger Koppl
    Professor of Economics and Finance, Fairleigh Dickinson University
  • William E. Kovacic
    Professor of Law, George Mason University
  • Timur Kuran
    Professor of Economics and Political Science, Gorter Family Chair in Islamic Studies, and Associate Director of the Islamic Studies Center at Duke University
  • Edward J. López
    BB&T Distinguished Professor of Capitalism, Western Carolina University
  • Deepak K. Lal
    James S. Coleman Professor of International Development Studies, University of California at Los Angeles
  • James A. Langenfeld
    Former Deputy Assistant Director, Bureau of Economics, Federal Trade Commission
  • Robert A. Lawson
    Jerome M. Fullinwider Chair in Economic Freedom, Southern Methodist University
  • Christopher Layne
    Mary Julia and George R. Jordan Professorship of International Affairs at the George Bush School of Government and Public Service at Texas A&M University
  • Cherylyn Harley LeBon
    MyGovCost Policy Director and Fellow, The Independent Institute
  • Dwight R. Lee
    William J. O’Neil Endowed Chair Global Markets and Freedom and Scholar in Residence, Southern Methodist University
  • Peter T. Leeson
    BB&T Professor for the Study of Capitalism, George Mason University
  • David R. Legates
    Professor and Director of the Center for Climate Research, University of Delaware
  • Eli Lehrer
    President, R Street Institute
  • Pierre Lemieux
    Visiting Professor of Economics, Universitè du Quèbec en Outaouais, Canada
  • David M. Levinson
    Professor of Civil Engineering, University of Minnesota
  • Stan J. Liebowitz
    Ashbel Smith Professor of Economics and Director of the Center for the Analysis of Property Rights and Innovation, University of Texas, Dallas
  • Cotton M. Lindsay
    Professor of Economics, Clemson University
  • James M. Lindsay
    Professor of Political Science, University of Iowa
  • Ian S. Lustick
    Bess W. Heyman Chair of Political Science and Director of Graduate Studies in the Political Science Department at the University of Pennsylvania
  • Spencer Heath MacCallum
    Director, Heather Foundation
  • Jonathan R. Macey
    J. DuPratt White Professor of Law, Cornell University
  • Tibor R. Machan
    Professor of Philosophy, Chapman University
  • Douglas W. MacKenzie
    Visiting Assistant Professor of Economics, U.S. Coast Guard Academy
  • William C. MacLeod
    Partner, Kelley Drye & Warren LLP
  • John D. Majewski
    Professor of History, University of California, Santa Barbara
  • Stephen E. Margolis
    Head, Department of Economics, North Carolina State University
  • J. Victor Marshall
    Research Fellow, The Independent Institute
  • Joseph P. Martino
    Senior Research Scientist, University of Dayton
  • Kenneth R. Mayer
    Professor of Political Science, University of Wisconsin
  • Fred S. McChesney
    Class of 1967 James B. Haddad Professor of Law, Northwestern University
  • Paul W. McCracken
    Edmund Ezra Day Distinguished University Professor Emeritus of Business Administration, Economics, and Public Policy, University of Michigan; former Chairman, President's Council of Economic Advisors
  • Wendy McElroy
    Research Fellow, The Independent Institute
  • Vern P. McKinley
    Research Fellow, The Independent Institute
  • Thomas Means
    Professor of Economics and Director of the Center for Economic Education at San Jose State University
  • Roger E. Meiners
    Professor of Economics, University of Texas, Arlington
  • John D. Merrifield
    Professor of Economics, University of Texas, San Antonio
  • Peter P. Metrinko
    Former attorney advisor to a Commissioner at the Federal Trade Commission
  • Robert J. Michaels
    Professor of Economics, California State University, Fullerton
  • Jeffrey A. Miron
    Professor of Economics, Harvard University
  • Herbert Mohring
    Professor of Economics, University of Minnesota
  • Mike Moore
    Research Fellow, The Independent Institute
  • Cassandra Moore
    Adjunct Fellow
  • Michael A. Morrisey
    Director, Lister Hill Center for Health Policy, University of Alabama
  • Andrew P. Morriss
    D. Paul Jones, Jr. & Charlene Angelich Jones Chairholder of Law, University of Alabama
  • Michael C. Munger
    Professor of Political Science, Economics and Public Policy, and Director the Philosophy, Politics, and Economics Program at Duke University.
  • Robert P. Murphy
  • George W. Nicholson
    Associate Justice for the Court of Appeal, Third District, State of California
  • Randal O’Toole
    Senior Fellow, Thoreau Institute and Cato Institute
  • Edward A. Olsen
    Professor Emeritus of National Security Studies, Naval Postgraduate School
  • James R. Otteson
    Professor of Philosophy and Economics, Yeshiva University
  • Ernest C. Pasour Jr.
    Professor Emeritus of Agricultural and Resource Economics, North Carolina State University
  • Mark V. Pauly
    Bendheim Professor; Professor of Health Care Management, and Professor of Business and Public Policy; Wharton School; University of Pennsylvania
  • James L. Payne
    Research Fellow at the Independent Institute and Director of Lytton Research and Analysis
  • Ilan Peleg
    Dean Professor of Social Sciences, Lafayette College
  • Lewis Perry
    John Francis Bannon Endowed Chair of History, St. Louis University
  • Craig S. Pirrong
    Professor of Economics, University of Houston
  • Andre Plourde
    Professor of Business, University of Alberta
  • Daniel D. Polsby
    Associate Dean, School of Law, George Mason University
  • Jeffrey J. Pompe
    Nellie Cooke Sparrow Professor of Business, Professor of Economics, and Francis Marion University Trustee Research Scholar, Francis Marion University
  • Robert W. Poole Jr.
    Founder, Reason Foundation
  • Lawrence S. Powell
    Whitbeck-Beyer Chair of Insurance and Financial Services and Associate Professor of Economics and Finance at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock
  • Randall J. Pozdena
    Managing Director, ECONorthwest
  • Adam C. Pritchard
    Professor of Law, University of Michigan
  • David W. Rasmussen
    Director, Policy Sciences Center, Florida State University
  • William Ratliff
    Research Fellow and Curator of the Americas Collection at the Hoover Institution
  • Michael Reksulak
    Assistant Professor of Economics at Georgia Southern University
  • Nicholas Rescher
    University Professor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh
  • Harry W. Richardson
    Professor of Policy, Planning & Development, University of Southern California
  • Sheldon L. Richman
    Vice President, Future of Freedom Foundation
  • James R. Rinehart
    Professor Emeritus of Economics, Francis Marion University
  • Paul Craig Roberts
    Chairman, Institute of Political Economy; Former Assistant Secretary for Economic Policy, U.S. Department of the Treasury
  • Kenneth J. Robinson
    Senior Economist, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas
  • Neil Roden
    Manager, Private Finance Team, Highways Agency, United Kingdom Department of Transport
  • Robert A. Rogowsky
    Director of Operations, U.S. International Trade Commission
  • Gabriel Roth
    Research Fellow, The Independent Institute
  • P. Nicholas Rowe
    Professor of Economics, Carleton University
  • Paul H. Rubin
    Samuel Candler Dobbs Professor of Economics, Emory University
  • Randal R. Rucker
    Professor of Agricultural Economics and Economics, Montana State University
  • Andrew R. Rutten
    Lecturer in the Department of Political Science, Stanford University
  • Matt E. Ryan
    Assistant Professor of Economics, Duquesne University
  • Barbara A. Ryan
    Vice President of Industry Analysis, Capital Economics
  • David O. Sacks
    Former Vice President, Product Strategy, PayPal, Inc.
  • Peter Samuel
    Editor and Publisher, Toll Roads Newsletter
  • Renuka Sane
    Ph.D. candidate in economics, University of New South Wales, Australia
  • Frederic E. Sautet
    Senior Research Fellow, Mercatus Center, George Mason University
  • Joan T. Schmit
    American Family Insurance Chair in Risk Management and Insurance, University of Wisconsin, Madison
  • Kurt A. Schuler
    Economics Consultant
  • Jordan A. Schwarz
    Professor of History, Northern Illinois University
  • George Selgin
    Professor of Economics at the University of Georgia
  • John Semmens
    Senior Planner, Arizona Department of Transportation
  • Parth J. Shah
    President, Centre for Civil Society, New Delhi, India
  • Stephen Shmanske
    Professor of Economics in the College of Business and Economics at California State University, East Bay.
  • Eugenia D. Short
    Former Senior Economist, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas
  • S. Fred Singer
    Professor Emeritus of Environmental Sciences, University of Virginia
  • David B. Skarbek
  • Emily C. Skarbek
  • Vernon L. Smith
    Member of the Board of Advisors, The Independent Institute; Nobel Laureate in Economic Science; Professor of Law and Director of the Economic Science Institute, Chapman University
  • Russell S. Sobel
    Visiting Scholar at the Initiative for Public Choice & Market Process in the Department of Economics & Finance at the College of Charleston
  • Ilya Somin
    Associate Professor, George Mason University School of Law
  • John W. Sommer
    Knight Distinguished Professor of Geography, University of North Carolina
  • Joel H. Spring
    Professor of Education, State University of New York, New Paltz
  • Samuel R. Staley
    Managing Director, DeVoe L. Moore Center, College of Social Sciences, Florida State University
  • Robert B. Stinnett
    Author, Day of Deceit: The Truth about FDR and Pearl Harbor
  • Edward P. Stringham
    Lloyd V. Hackley Endowed Chair for Capitalism and Free Enterprise Studies at Fayetteville State University
  • Joseph R. Stromberg
    Independent Historian
  • Richard L. Stroup
    Adjunct Professor of Economics, North Carolina State University; Professor of Economics, Montana State University
  • Edward C. Sullivan
    Professor of Civil Engineering, California State Polytechnic University
  • Paul Sullivan
    Professor of Economics, National Defense University
  • Adam Summers
    Policy Analyst, Reason Foundation
  • Scott B. Sumner
    Professor of Economics, Bentley University
  • Shirley V. Svorny
    Professor of Economics, California State University, Northridge
  • Alexander Tabarrok
    Research Director, The Independent Institute
  • Eric R. Taylor
    Marvin & Warren Boudreaux Professor of Chemistry, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
  • Peter A. Thiel
    Founder, Former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, PayPal, Inc.
  • Mark Thornton
    Senior Fellow, Ludwig von Mises Institute
  • Richard H. Timberlake, Jr.
    Professor Emeritus of Economics, University of Georgia
  • Aleksander Tomic
    Associate Professor of Economics and Director of Graduate Studies in Business, Wesleyan College
  • James Tooley
    Professor of Education Policy, University New Castle, England
  • William Tucker
    Author, The Excluded Americans: Homelessness and Housing Policies
  • Gordon Tullock
    University Professor of Law and Economics and Distinguished Research Fellow, George Mason University
  • Charlotte Twight
    Adjunct Fellow; Professor of Economics, Boise State University
  • Frank van Dun
    Senior Lecturer in Law, University of Maastricht, The Netherlands
  • Olegario G. Villoria Jr.
    President, OGV Consulting, Inc.
  • Richard E. Wagner
    Hobart R. Hobart Professor of Economics, George Mason University
  • Thomas F. Walton
    Former Economist, Federal Trade Commission
  • Michael Ward
    Research Fellow at the Independent Institute, Chaplain of St. Peter's College at Oxford University
  • Ashlie Warnick
    Visiting Assistant Professor of Law, George Mason University
  • Alan Rufus Waters
    Professor of Finance and Business Law, California State University, Fresno
  • William J. Watkins Jr.
    Research Fellow, The Independent Institute
  • Jilleen R. Westbrook
    Professor of Economics, Temple University
  • Robert M. Whaples
    Professor and Chair in the Department of Economics, Wake Forest University
  • Winslow T. Wheeler
    Director of the Straus Military Reform Project at the Center for Defense Information
  • Lawrence H. White
    Professor of Economics, George Mason University
  • William R. White
    Chairman, Economic Development and Review Committee, OECD
  • Lawrence J. White
    Arthur E. Imperatore Professor of Economics, New York University
  • Douglas Glen Whitman
    Associate Professor of Economics, California State University, Northridge
  • Thomas D. Willett
    Horton Professor of Economics, Claremont Graduate University
  • W. William Woolsey
    Associate Professor of Economics, The Citadel
  • Bruce Yandle
    Alumni Professor of Economics, Clemson University
  • Leland B. Yeager
    Ludwig von Mises Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Economics, Auburn University
  • Brenda Yelvington
    Fellow in Accounting, University of Mississippi
  • Ryan M. Yonk
    Assistant Professor of Political Science, Southern Utah University
  • José Maria J. Yulo
    Research Fellow at the Independent Institute and Lecturer in Philosophy and Western Civilization at the Academy of Art University

In Memoriam Research Fellows

  • Antony G. N. Flew
    Late Professor Emeritus of Philosophy, University of Reading, England
  • Elizabeth Fox-Genovese
    Late Eleanore Raoul Professor of Humanities, Emory University
  • Bruce L. Gardner
    Late Professor of Agriculture and Resource Economics, University of Maryland
  • Ronald Hamowy
    Emeritus Professor of History, University of Alberta, Canada
  • M. Bruce Johnson
    Founding Research Director, The Independent Institute; Professor of Economics, University of California, Santa Barbara
  • David L. Kaserman
    late Torchmark Professor of Economics, Auburn University
  • Jacqueline R. Kasun
    Emeritus Professor of Economics, Humboldt State University
  • William F. Marina
    late Professor Emeritus in History at Florida Atlantic University
  • William C. Mitchell
    Emeritus Professor of Political Science, University of Oregon
  • William A. Niskanen
    Chairman Emeritus and Distinguished Senior Economist, Cato Institute; former Acting Chairman, President’s Council of Economics Advisers
  • Carl A. Pescosolido, Jr.
    President, Sequoia Enterprises
  • Murray N. Rothbard
    S. J. Hall Distinguished Professor of Economics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas
  • Simon Rottenberg
    Professor Emeritus of Economics, University of Massachusetts
  • Larry J. Sechrest
    Professor of Economics, Sul Ross State University
  • Frederick Seitz
    President Emeritus of Rockefeller University and former President of the National Academy of Science
  • Bernard H. Siegan
    Distinguished Professor of Law at the University of San Diego
  • John T. Wenders
    Professor of Economics, University of Idaho